e-Pedagogium 2022, 22(2):7-19 | DOI: 10.5507/epd.2022.013

Reforms in teacher education programs to enhance the professionalization of the teaching profession

Talar Agopian
Contact:
Faculty of Pedagogy, Charles University, Magdalény Rettigové 4, 116 39 Praha 1, Czechia, School of Psychology, University of New York in Prague, Londýnská 41, 120 00 Praha, Czech Republic.
Author Note:, ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5483-2855, ResearchGate profile: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Talar-Agopian

Sociologists have defined characteristics that distinguish full professions from other kinds of occupations. Literature on the teaching profession indicates that teaching is classified as a semi-profession because the attributes of the teaching profession do not fulfil the dimensions that characterize a full profession. The status of the teaching profession can be raised by making teaching more scientific, evidence-based, and informed by research. This paper emphasizes the important role of teacher education programs in realizing such improvements and raising the status of the teaching profession. Reforms in these programs can help prospective teachers acquire a profession-specific knowledge base and specialized pedagogical training. All these advancements contribute to enhancing the professionalization of the teaching profession.

Keywords: teaching profession, teacher education programs, reforms, professionalization.

Received: March 30, 2022; Revised: March 30, 2022; Accepted: August 16, 2022; Published: October 17, 2022  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Agopian, T. (2022). Reforms in teacher education programs to enhance the professionalization of the teaching profession. e-Pedagogium22(2), 7-19. doi: 10.5507/epd.2022.013
Download citation

References

  1. Akkary, R. K. (2014). Facing the Challenges of Educational Reform in the Arab World. Journal of Educational Change, 15(2), 179-202. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-013-9225-6 Go to original source...
  2. Australian Council of Deans of Education (ACDE). (1998). Preparing a profession: Report of the national standards and guidelines for initial teacher education. Canberra: ACDE.
  3. Baumert, J., Kunter, M., Blum, W., Brunner, M., Voss, T., Jordan, A., … & Tsai, Y. M. (2010). Teachers' mathematical knowledge, cognitive activation in the classroom, and student progress. American educational research journal, 47(1), 133-180. Go to original source...
  4. Darling-Hammond, L. (2017). Teacher Education Around the World: What Can We Learn from International Practice? European Journal of Teacher Education, 40(3), 291-309, DOI: 10.1080/ 02619768.2017.1315399 Go to original source...
  5. Demirkasimoğlu, N. (2010). Defining "Teacher Professionalism" from different perspectives. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 9, 2047-2051. Go to original source...
  6. Geisinger, K. F. (2016). 21st century skills: What are they and how do we assess them? Applied Measurement in Education, 29(4), 245-249. https://doi.org/10.1080/08957347.2016.1209207 Go to original source...
  7. Goodwin, A. L. (2012). Teaching as a profession: Are we there yet? In The Routledge international handbook of teacher and school development (pp. 70-82). Routledge. https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/doi/10.4324/9780203815564.ch3
  8. Gore, J. M., & Morrison, K. (2001). The perpetuation of a (semi-) profession: Challenges in the governance of teacher education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 17(5), 567-582. doi: https://doi.org/ 10.1016/S0742-051X(01)00014-2 Go to original source...
  9. Guerriero, S. & Deligiannidi, K. (2017). "The teaching profession and its knowledge base". In Guerriero, S. (ed.). Pedagogical Knowledge and the Changing Nature of the Teaching Profession. Educational Research and Innovation, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/ 9789264270695-en. Go to original source...
  10. Ingersoll, R. M. & Collins, G. J., (2018). The Status of Teaching as a Profession. In Ballantine, J.; Spade, J. & Stuber, J. (Eds.). Schools and Society: A Sociological Approach to Education. 6th ed. CA: Pine Forge Press/Sage Publications.
  11. Kleickmann, T., Richter, D., Kunter, M., Elsner, J., Besser, M., Krauss, S., & Baumert, J. (2012). Teachers' Content Knowledge and Pedagogical Content Knowledge: The Role of Structural Differences in Teacher Education. Journal of Teacher Education, 64(1), 90-106. https://doi.org/ 10.1177/0022487112460398 Go to original source...
  12. Korthagen, F. A. J. (2016). Pedagogy of Teacher Education. In Loughran, J. & Hamilton, M. L. (Eds.). International Handbook of Teacher Education (Vol. 1) (311-346). Singapore: Springer Science + Business Media. Go to original source...
  13. Nottingham, C. (2007). The rise of the insecure professionals. International Review of Social History, 52(3), 445-475. Go to original source...
  14. Saavedra, A. R., and Opfer, V. D. (2012). Learning 21st century skills requires 21st century teaching. Phi Delta Kappan 94(2), 8-13. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/003172171209400203. Go to original source...
  15. Shulman, L. (1987). Knowledge and teaching: Foundations of the new reform. Harvard educational review, 57(1), 1-23. Go to original source...

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.