e-Pedagogium 2019, 19(4):32-50 | DOI: 10.5507/epd.2019.027
Comparison and Understanding of a Third Grade Class Schedule in Rural Primary Schools in China and the Czech Republic
- a Leshan Normal University, China, Binhe Road 778#, 614000, Leshan Center District, Sichuan Province, P. R. of China, E-mail: 410435447@qq.com
- b Leshan Normal University, China, Binhe Road 778#, 614000, Leshan Center District, Sichuan Province, P. R. of China, E-mail: 57225351@qq.com
Through a case comparison of the third grade schedule Chinese and Czech rural primary schools, it was found that there is a significant gap between compulsory education in China compared to the Czech Republic in terms of school work, pupils' free time, extracurricular activities, the rationality of scheduling or timetabling arrangements, inclusive education, etc. This suggests that schooling should start with fewer courses and lessons to reduce the academic burden; cultivate morality education from daily activities; ability training could reform university education resource utilization, and improve the convenience of education service; it should actively expand the autonomy of places and schools to improve quality; inclusive education should be implemented to ensure the rights of children with special educational needs.
Keywords: basic education, rural school in China and Czech Republic, class schedule, comparison and revelation
Received: September 9, 2019; Accepted: November 3, 2019; Published: March 6, 2020 Show citation
References
- Glatthorn, A. A., Jailall, J. M. S., & Jailall, J. K. (2016). The principal as curriculum leader: Shaping what is taught and tested. Thousand Oaks, California: Corwin Press.
- Horáčková B. (2016). Výroční zpráva základní školy Budyně nad Ohří, okres Litoměřice za školní rok 2015/2016. [online]. Retrieved from http://www.zs.budyne.cz/index.php?mid=90
- Jeřábek, J. & Tupý, J. et al. (2007). Framework Educational Programme for Basic Education. Prague: VÚP. [online]. Retrieved from http://www.msmt.cz/areas-of-work/basic-education-1?lang=2
- Krstić, K.; Stepanović Ilić, I. & Videnović, M. (2017). Student dropout in primary and secondary education in the Republic of Serbia. Psihološka istraživanja, XX(1): 27-50. DOI: 10.5937/PsIstra1701027K.
Go to original source...
- Lin, K., Y., et al. (2015). Examining the gaps between teaching and learning in the technology curriculum within Taiwan's 9-year articulated curriculum reform from the perspective of curriculum implementation. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 25(3): 363-385. DOI: 10.1007/s10798-014-9286-8.
Go to original source...
- MoE of China. (2001). Compulsory education curriculum experiment plan. [online]. Retrieved from http://old.moe.gov.cn//publicfiles/business/htmlfiles/moe/moe_711/201006/88602.html
- MoE of China. (2010). Experimental scheme of compulsory education curriculum setting [DB/OL]. Retrieved from http://old.moe.gov.cn//publicfiles/business/htmlfiles/moe/moe_711/201006/88602.html.
- Ngajie, B. N. & Ngo, M. M. Ch. (2016). Integration of ICTs into the curriculum of Cameroon primary and secondary schools: A review of current status, barriers and proposed strategies for effective Integration. International Journal of Education and Development using Information and Communication Technology, 12(1): 89-106.
- OECD (2013). Education Policy Outlook Snapshot: Czech Republic. [online]. Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/education/highlightsczechrepublic.htm.
- OECD, (2015). PISA 2015 Key findings for the Czech Republic. [online]. Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/czech/pisa-2015-czech-republic.htm.
- Pingzhong Yide (Jap.), Huang Decheng, et al. (1989). World education dictionary. Changsha, China: Hunan Education Press.
- Rowntree, D. (1981). A dictionary of education. London, England: Harper & Row.
- Shewbridge, C., et al. (2016), OECD Reviews of School Resources: Czech Republic 2016. OECD Reviews of School Resources. Paris. France: OECD Publishing. [online]. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264262379-en.
Go to original source...
- Zhang Liyong (2008). Schedule and Students' School Life. Shanghai Research on Education, 4.
- Zhang Nianhong (1987). Educational Dictionary. Beijing, China: Beijing Press.
- Zhu Min (2002). Introduction to Flexible Schedules in American High Schools. Shanghai Research on Education, 2002(6).
Go to original source...
- ZŠ Budyně nad Ohří. Rozvrh tříd 2019/2020. (Schedule of classes of the primary school 2016/2017). [online]. Retrieved from http://www.zs.budyne.cz/index.php?mid=126.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.