e-Pedagogium 2019, 19(3):60-71 | DOI: 10.5507/epd.2019.023
"Bad girls" or vulnerable girls? How do we see girls in special education programmes?
- Centrum epidemiologického a klinického výzkumu závislostí, Národní ústav duševního zdraví, Topolová 748, 250 67 Klecany
The paper addresses the vulnerability of adolescent girls in preventive and therapeutic programmes of special education. At first, adolescence is defined in terms of vulnerability and the concept of vulnerability is brought into closer focus. There are also some differences in the vulnerability of girls and boys. The study focuses on selected areas of vulnerability of adolescent girls and adolescent mothers, such as risky behaviours and stigmatization. Subsequently, the article presents areas of risk and protective factors. Attention is also paid to the main vulnerability indicators of adolescent girls. Possibilities of prevention, early intervention, psychotherapy and treatment are outlined by the schema. The paper may be appropriate for good practice and research.
Keywords: Key words: vulnerability, adolescent girls, vulnerability indicators, risk and protection factors.
Accepted: October 27, 2019; Published: November 1, 2019 Show citation
References
- Arora, S., K.; Shah, D.; Chaturvedi, S., & Gupta, P. (2015). Defining and measuring vulnerability in young people. Indian Journal of Community Medicine. 40(3): 193-197. DOI: 10.4103/0970-0218. 158868.
Go to original source...
- Avuvika, E.; Masese, L., N.; Wanje, G.; Wanyonyi, J.; Nyaribo, B.; Omoni, G., et al. (2017). Barriers and Facilitators of Screening for Sexually Transmitted Infections in Adolescent Girls and Young Women in Mombasa, Kenya: A Qualitative Study. PLoS ONE 12(1): e0169388. https://doi.org/ 10.1371/journal.pone.0169388.
Go to original source...
- Barn, R., Mantovani, N. (2007). Young Mothers and the Care System: Contextualizing Risk and Vulnerability. The British Journal of Social Work, 37(2): 225-243, https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcl002.
Go to original source...
- Birdthistle, I., J.; Floyd, S.; Machingura, A.; Mudziwapasi, N.; Gregson, S. & Glynn, J., R. (2008). From affected to infected? Orphanhood and HIV risk among female adolescents in urban Zimbabwe. AIDS, 22(6): 759-66. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e3282f4cac7.
Go to original source...
- Carney, T.; Browne, F., A.; Myers, B.; Kline, T., L.; Howard, B. & Wechsberg, W., M. (2018). Adolescent female school dropouts who use drugs and engage in risky sex: effects of a brief pilot intervention in Cape Town, South Africa. AIDS Care, 31(1): 77-84, DOI: 10.1080/09540121.2018.1500008.
Go to original source...
- Contractor, A., A., Layne, C., M., Steinberg, A., M., Ostrowski S., A., Ford, J., D., & Elhai, J., D. (2013). Do gender and age moderate the symptom structure of PTSD? Findings from a national clinical sample of children and adolescents. Psychiatry Research, 210(3): 1056-1064.
Go to original source...
- European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (2009), Preventing later substance use disorders in at-risk children and adolescents: a review of the theory and evidence base of indicated prevention. Thematic papers. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg. Dostupné na: http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/publications/thematic-papers/indicated-prevention.
- Flores, E.; Tschann, J., M.; Dimas J., M.; Pasch, L., A., & de Groat, C., L. (2010). Perceived racial/ethnic discrimination, posttraumatic stress symptoms, and health risk behaviors among Mexican American adolescents. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 57(3): 264-273.
Go to original source...
- Goodburn E., A., & Ross, D., A. (2000). Young people's health in developing countries: A neglected problem and opportunity. Health Policy and Planning, 15(2): 137-144, https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/15.2.137
Go to original source...
- Granot, M.; Yovell, Y.; Somer, E.; Beny, A.; Sadger, R.; Uliel-Mirkin, R., & Zisman-Ilani, Y. (2018): Trauma, attachment style, and somatization: a study of women with dyspareunia and women survivors of sexual abuse. BMC Womens Health. 18(1):29. DOI: 10.1186/s12905-018-0523-2.
Go to original source...
- Institute of Medicine. (2001). Exploring the Biological Contributions to Human Health: Does Sex Matter? Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/10028.
Go to original source...
- Johnson, S. L. et al. (2012): Creativity and bipolar disorder: Touched by fire or burning with questions? Clinical Psychology Review, 32(1): 1-12.
Go to original source...
- Klassen, A., F.; Miller., A.; & Fine, S. (2004). Health-related quality of life in children and adolescents who have a diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Pediatrics, 114(5): e541-547.
Go to original source...
- Krch, F., D., & Csémy, L. (2006). Rodinné koreláty depresivity v adolescenci. Čes. a slov. Psychiat, 102(3): 130-136.
- Maccoby, E., E. (2004). Aggression in the Context of Gender Development. In Puttalaz, M. & Bierman, K., L. Aggression, Antisocial Behavior, and Violence among Girls. A Developmental Perspective. New York: The Guilford Press.
- Reisz, S.; Duschinsky, R., & Siegel, D., J. (2018). Disorganized attachment and defense: exploring John Bowlby's unpublished reflections. Attachment & Human Development, 20(2): 107-134. Reynolds, M. et al. (2005): Co-morbid post-traumatic stress disorder in a substance misusing clinical population. Drug Alcohol Dependence, 77(3): 251-258.
Go to original source...
- Fernández, Rodríguez M., A., Moreno, S., D., & Gómez, Y., F. (2018). The influence of gender roles in alcohol consumption: a qualitative study of adolescents and young adults in Asturias. Adicciones, XX(X).
- Scorgie, F. et al. (2017). From fear to resilience: adolescents' experiences of violence in inner-city Johannesburg, South Africa. BMC Public Health, 17(3): 51-64.
Go to original source...
- Solis, J. M.; Shadur, J. M.; Burns, A. R., & Hussong, A. M. (2012). Understanding the diverse needs of children whose parents abuse substances. Current Drug Abuse Reviews, 5(2): 135-147.
Go to original source...
- UN, Gender Focus. (2017). Women and girls "far more vulnerable" in humanitarian crises. [online] [29. 5. 2018] Dostupné z: https://news.un.org/en/audio/2017/01/621432.
- Verdejo-García, A.; Lawrencebc, A., J., & Clark, L. (2008) Impulsivity as a vulnerability marker for substance-use disorders: Review of findings from high-risk research, problem gamblers and genetic association studies. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 32(4): 777-810.
Go to original source...
- Weiss, N., H.; Forkus, S., R.; Contractor, A., A., & Schick, M., R. (2018). Difficulties regulating positive emotions and alcohol and drug misuse: A path analysis. Addictive Behaviors, 84, 45-52.
Go to original source...
- World Bank. (2006). Ensuring education access for orphans and vulnerable children: a planners' handbook (English). Ensuring Education Access for OVCS. Washington, DC: World Bank. [online] [8. 7. 2018] http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/124021468333940631/Ensuring-education-access-for-orphans-and-vulnerable-children-a-planners-handbook
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.