e-Pedagogium 2011, 11(2):18-37 | DOI: 10.5507/epd.2011.020
The Role of Family in Deaf Children's Theory of Mind Development
- Joanna Kossewska, PhD, Department of Psychology, Pedagogical Univeristy, Podchorążych 2, 30-084 Kraków, Poland, e-mail: Joanna.Kossewska@ap.krakow.pl
The present review aims to provide a comprehensive discussion of the relationship between family and Deaf children's theory of mind (ToM) development. The discussion will present the differences between the Deaf and hearing family communication contexts. The paper will also point out the role of maternal sign language ability specifically in Deaf children of hearing parents and the training perspective.
Keywords: Family, Deaf child, theory of mind, communication contexts, maternal sign language ability, training, perspective, communication competence, interactions, cognitive perspectives
Published: April 1, 2011 Show citation
References
- Allyn & Bacon. Jenkins, J. M., & Astington, J. W. (1996). Cognitive Factors and Family Structure Associated with Theory of Mind Development in Young Children. Developmental Psychology, 32, 70-78.
Go to original source...
- Astington, J. W., & Jenkins, J. M. (1999). A Longitudinal Study of the Relation Between Language and Theory of Mind Development. Developmental Psychology, 35, 1311-1320.
Go to original source...
- Baron-Cohen, S, (1995). Mindblindness: an Essay on Autism and Theory of Mind. MIT Press/Bradford Books.
Go to original source...
- Baron-Cohen, S., Jolliffe, T., Mortimore, C., & Robertson, M. (1997). Another Advanced Test of Theory of Mind: Evidence from Very High Functioning Adults with Autism or Asperger Syndrome. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 38, 813-822.
Go to original source...
- Baron-Cohen, S. (1995). Mindblindness: An Essay on Autism and Theory of Mind. Boston, MA: MIT Press/Bradford Books.
Go to original source...
- Baron-Cohen, S., Wheelwright, S., Jolliffe, T, (1997). Is There a "Language of the Eyes"? Evidence from Normal Adults, and Adults with Autism or Asperger Syndrome, Visual Cognition, 1997, 4 (3), 311-331
Go to original source...
- Baron-Cohen, S., O'Riordan, M., Stone, V., Jones, R. & Plaisted, K. (1999). A New Test of Social Sensitivity: Detection of Faux Pas in Normal Children and Children with Asperger Syndrome: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 1999, 29, 407-418.
Go to original source...
- Białecka-Pikul, M. (2002). Co dzieci wiedzą o umyśle i myśleniu. Badania i opis dziecięcej reprezentacji stanów mentalnych. Kraków: Wydawnictwo UJ.
- Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and Loss: Vol. 1. Attachment. New York: Basic Books. Bretherton, I., and Beeghly, M. (1982). Talking about Internal States: The Acquisition of an Explicit Theory of Mind. Developmental Psychology, 18, (906-921).
Go to original source...
- Peterson, C. (2000). Kindred spirits: Influences of Siblings' Perspectives on Theory of Mind. Cognitive Development, 15, 4, 435-455
Go to original source...
- Courtin, C. (2000). The Impact of Sign Language on the Cognitive Development of Deaf Children: the Case of Theories of Mind. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 5(3), 266-276.
Go to original source...
- Courtin, C., & Melot, A. M. (1998). Development of Theories of Mind in Deaf Children. In Marschark (Ed.), Psychological Perspectives on Deafness (pp. 79-102). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
- Cutting, A. L., & Dunn, J. (1999). Theory of Mind, Emotion Understanding, Language, and Family Background: Individual Differences and Interrelations. Child Development, 70, 853-865.
Go to original source...
- De Villiers, P. A., & De Villiers, J. G. (2000). Linguistic Determinism and the Understanding of False Beliefs. In P. Mitchell & K. Riggs (Eds.), Children's Reasoning and the Mind (pp. 191-228). Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
- Dennett, D. (1978). Brainstorms. Montgomery, VT: Bradford. Emmorey, K. (1993). Processing a Dynamic Visual-spatial Lan- NSPB: 2007 - Vol. 5, No. 1
- Dunn, J. (1991). Young Children's Understanding of Other People: Evidence from Observations within the Family. In D. Frye & C. Moore (Eds.), Children's Theories of Mind (pp. 97-114). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
- Dykcik, W. (2001). Poszukiwanie nowatorskich i alternatywnych koncepcji indywidualnej rehabilitacji oraz społecznej integracji osób niepełnosprawnych - aktualnym wyzwaniem praktyki edukacyjnej. [In] W. Dykcik, B. Szychowiak (eds.). Nowatorskie i alternatywne metody w praktyce pedagogiki specjalnej, Poznań.
- Emmorey, K. (1993). Processing a Dynamic Visual-spatial Language: Psycholinguistic Studies of American Sign Language. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 22, 153-187.
Go to original source...
- Fletcher, P. C., Happe, F., Frith, U., Baker, S. C., Dolan, R. J., Frackowiack, R. S. J., & Frith, C. D. (1995). Other Minds in the Brain: A Functional Imaging Study of Theory of Mind in Story Comprehension. Cognition, 57, 109-128. Gleason, J. B. (Ed.) (2001). The Development of Language, 5th ed. Needham Heights, MA.
Go to original source...
- Fonagy, P., Redfern, S., & Charman, T. (1997). The Relationship Between Belief-desire Reasoning and a Projective Measure of Attachment Security (SAT). British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 15, 51-61.
Go to original source...
- Gray, C. D., Hosie, J. A.(1996). Deafness, Story Understanding, and Theory of Mind. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 1, 4, pp. 217-233.
Go to original source...
- Happé, F. G. E. (1994). An Advanced Test of Theory of Mind: Understanding of Story Characters' Thoughts and Feelings by Able Autistic, Mentally Handicapped and Normal Children and Adults. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 24, 129-154.
Go to original source...
- Harris, M. (1992). Language Experience and Early Language Development: from Input to Uptake. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Association.
- Jenkins, J. M., & Astington, J. W. (1996). Cognitive Factors and Family Structure Associated with Theory of Mind Development in Young Children. Developmental Psychology, 32, 70-78.
Go to original source...
- Koester, L. S., Papoušek, H., and Smith-Gray, S. (2000). Intuitive Parenting, Communication, and Interaction with Deaf Infants. In P. E. Spencer, C. J. Erting, and M. Marschark (Eds.) The Deaf Child in the Family and at School: Essays in Honor of Kathryn P. Meadow-Orlans, (pp. 55-71). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- Lederberg, A. R. (1993). The Impact of Deafness on Mother-child and Peer Relationships. In M. Marschark & D. Clark (Eds.), Psychological Perspectives on Deafness (pp. 93-119). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Leslie, A. M. (1987). Pretense and Representation: The Origins of 'Theory of Mind.' Psychological Review, 94, 412-426.
Go to original source...
- Lewis, C., Freeman, N., Kyriakidou, C., Maridaki-Kassotaki, K., & Berridge, D. M. (1996). Social Influences on False Belief Access: Specific Sibling Influences or General Apprenticeship? Child Development, 67, 2930-2947.
Go to original source...
- Lundy, J. E. B. (2002). Age and Language Skills of Deaf Children in Relation to Theory of Mind Development. Journal of Deaf Studies and Education, 7, 41-56.
Go to original source...
- Marschark, M. (1993). Psychological Development of Deaf Children. New York: Oxford University Press. McCullough, S., & Emmorey, K. (1997). Face Processing by Deaf ASL Signers: Evidence for Expertise in Distinguishing Local Features. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 2, 212-222.
Go to original source...
- Marschark, M., Green, V., Hindmarch, G., & Walker, S. (2000). Understanding Theory of Mind in Children Who Are Deaf. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 41(8), 1067-1073.
Go to original source...
- McAlister, A., Peterson, C. (2007). A Longitudinal Study of Child Siblings and Theory of Mind Development. Cognitive Development, 22, 258-270
Go to original source...
- McCullough, S., & Emmorey, K. (1997). Face Processing by Deaf ASL Signers: Evidence for Expertise in Distinguishing Local Features. Journal of Deaf Studies & Deaf Education, 2(4), 212-222.
Go to original source...
- Meadow, K. P., Greenberg, M. T., Erting, C., & Carmichael, H. (1981). Interactions of Deaf Mothers and Deaf Preschool Children: Comparisons with Three Other Groups of Deaf and Hearing Dyads. American Annals of the Deaf, 126, 454-468.
Go to original source...
- Meins, E., & Fernyhough, C. (1999). Linguistic Acquisitional Style and Mentalizing Development. Cognitive Development, 14, 363-380.
Go to original source...
- Taumoepeau, M., Ruffman, T. (2008).Stepping Stones to Others' Minds: Maternal Talk Relates to Child Mental State. Language and Emotion Understanding at 15, 24, and 33 Months. Child Development, March/April 2008, Volume 79, Number 2, Pages 284-302.
Go to original source...
- Milligan, K., Astington, J. W., & Dack, L. A. (2007). Language and Theory of Mind: Meta-analysis of the Relation Between Language Ability and False-belief Understanding. Child Development, 78, 622-646.
Go to original source...
- Moeller, M. P., & Schick, B. (2006). Relations Between Maternal NSPB: 2007 - Vol. 5, No. 1 70 Theory of Mind Input and Theory of Mind Understanding in Deaf Children. Child Development, 77, 751-766.
Go to original source...
- Perner, J., Ruffman, T., & Leekam, S. R. (1994). Theory of Mind Is Contagious: You Catch It from Your Sibs. Child Development, 65, 1228-1288.
Go to original source...
- Perner, J. & Wimmer, H. (1985) "John Thinks that Mary Thinks that…" Attribution of Second-order Beliefs by 5-10 Year Old Children. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 39, 437-471.
Go to original source...
- Peterson, C. C. (2004). Theory-of-mind Development in Oral Deaf Children with Cochlear Implants or Conventional Hearing Aids. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45, 1096-1106.
Go to original source...
- Peterson, C. C., & Siegal, M. (1995). Deafness, Conversation and Theory of Mind. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 36, 459-474.
Go to original source...
- Peterson, C. C., & Siegal, M. (1997). Psychological, Physical, and Biological Thinking in Normal, Autistic, and Deaf Children. In H. M. Wellman & K. Inagaki (Eds.), The Emergence of Core Domains of Thought: Children's Reasoning about Physical, Psychological, and Biological Phenomena (New Directions for Child Development, No. 75) (pp. 55-70). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
Go to original source...
- Peterson, C. C., & Siegal, M. (1999). Representing Inner Worlds: Theories of Mind in Deaf, Autistic and Normal Hearing Children. Psychological Science, 10, 126-129.
Go to original source...
- Peterson, C. C., & Siegal, M. (2000). Insights into Theory of Mind from Deafness and Autism. Mind and Language, 15, 123-145.
Go to original source...
- Pettito, L. A., & Marentette, P. F. (1991). Babbling in the Manual Mode: Evidence for the Ontogeny of Language. Science, 251, 1493-1496.
Go to original source...
- Plopa, M. (2004). Psychologia rodziny: teoria i badania. Kraków: Oficyna wydawnicza "Impuls".
- Premack, D. C., & Woodruff, G. (1978). Does the Chimpanzee Have a Theory of Mind? Behavioural and Brain Sciences, 1, 516-526.
Go to original source...
- Reilly, J. S., McIntire, M., & Bellugi, U. (1990). The Acquisition of Conditionals in American Sign Language: Grammaticized Facial Expressions. Applied Psycholinguistics, 11, 369-392.
Go to original source...
- Ruffman, T., Perner, J., Naito, M., Parkin, L., Clements, W.A. (1998). Older (But Not Younger) Siblings Facilitate False Belief Understanding. Developmental Psychology, 34, 161-174.
Go to original source...
- Ruffman, T., Slade, L., & Crowe, E. (2002). The Relation Between Children's and Mothers' Mental State Language and Theory-of Mind Understanding. Child Development, 73, 734-751.
Go to original source...
- Russell, J. A., Hosie, C. D., Gray, C., Scott, C., Hunter, N., Banks, J. S., & Macaualy, M. C. (1998). The Development of Theory of Mind in Deaf Children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 39, 903-910.
Go to original source...
- Sacks. O (1998). Zobaczyć głos. Wydawnictwo Zysk i S-ka, Poznań, 1998
- Schick, B., de Villiers, P. de Villiers, J. & Hoffmeister, R. (2007). Language and Theory of Mind: A Study of Deaf Children. Child Development, 78(2), 376-396. NSPB: 2007 - Vol. 5, No. 1.
Go to original source...
- Sullivan, K., D. Zaitchik and H. Tager-Flusberg (1994), "Preschoolers Can Attribute Second Order Beliefs", Developmental Psychology, vol 30, no 3, 395-402.
Go to original source...
- Tager-Flusberg, H. (1999). The Challenge of Studying Language Development in Children with Autism. In L. Menn & N. Bernstein Ratner (Eds.), Methods for Studying Language Production. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- Taumoepeau, M., & Ruffman, T. (2006). Mother and Infant Talk about Mental States Relates to Desire Language and Emotion Understanding. Child Development, 77, 465-481.
Go to original source...
- Taumoepeau, M., & Ruffman, T. (2008). Stepping Stones to Others' Minds: Maternal Talk Relates to Child Mental State Language and Emotion Understanding at 15, 24 and 33 Months. Child development, 79(2), 284-302.
Go to original source...
- Tomasello, M., Kruger, A. C., & Ratner, H. H. (1993). Cultural Learning. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 16, 495-552.
Go to original source...
- Twardowski A., 2003, Wczesne wspomaganie rodzin wychowujących dzieci niepełnosprawne intelektualnie, (w) red. Z. Janiszewska-Nieścioruk, Człowiek z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną, t. I, Oficyna Wyd. "Impuls", Kraków. 101-111.
- Vaccari, C., & Marschark, M. (1997). Communication Between Parents and Deaf Children: Implications for Social-emotional Development. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 38, 793-801.
Go to original source...
- Watkins, S., Pittman, P., & Walden, B. (1998). The Deaf Mentor Experimental Project for Young Children Who Are Deaf and Their Families. American Annals of the Deaf, 143(1), 29-34.
Go to original source...
- Welch-Ross, M. K. (1997). Mother-child Participation in Conversation about the Past: Relationships to Preschoolers' Theory of Mind. Developmental Psychology, 33, 618-629.
Go to original source...
- Wellman, H. M. & Estes, D. (1986). Early Understanding of Mental Entities: A Reexamination of Childhood Realism. Child Development, 57, 910-923.
Go to original source...
- WIMMER, H., & PERNER, J. (1983). Beliefs about Beliefs: Representation and Constraining Function of Wrong Beliefs in Young Children's Understanding of Perception. Cognition, 13, pp. 103-128.
Go to original source...
- Woolfe, T., Want, S. C. & Siegal, M. (2002) Signposts to Development: Theory of Mind in Deaf Children. 73(3). pp. 768-778.
Go to original source...
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.