e-Pedagogium 2018, 18(2):74-85 | DOI: 10.5507/epd.2018.021

Child's home preparation for school - views of parents. Followed, or unheeded issue in education?

Barbora Petrů Puhrová
Mgr. Barbora Petrů Puhrová, Department of School Education, Faculty of Humanities, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, Štefánikova 5670, 760 01 Zlín, Czech Republic, E-mail: petru_puhrova@utb.cz

The aim of this article is to address a rarely researched area of home preparation in the Czech environment. The area has a significant role in the education process of the child. The article focuses on the shift in the parent's approach to this joint effort of the child and parent and the research description of strategies parents apply to reach the goals set for home preparation. The theoretical bases for the article are the main subjects of home preparation-parents accenting the social context of their family and the specification of the parent's involvement in home preparation in the context of differences in education, sociocultural environment of the parent and the influence of home preparation on the child's success in education. In the qualitative research through interviews with selected parents of lower primary school pupils we show the means of the parent's intervention in home preparation influenced by individual strategies of the parent. The forms and means of involvement in home preparations perceived by parents are presented as particular examples of the research results. The results of interviews with 15 mostly university educated parents show that the aspects of the parent's involvement in home preparations are clearly structured according to the differences in personal and professional conditions and preferences of the parent with the child at lower primary school.

Keywords: home preparation; homework; family; parent involvement; interview

Published: June 1, 2018  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Puhrová, B.P. (2018). Child's home preparation for school - views of parents. Followed, or unheeded issue in education? e-Pedagogium18(2), 74-85. doi: 10.5507/epd.2018.021
Download citation

References

  1. Bělohradská, J., Solfronk, J., & Urbánek, P. (2001). Problematika zatíženosti žáků základní školy domácí přípravou. In: Nové možnosti vzdělávání a pedagogický výzkum. Sborník z IX. celostátní konference ČAPV s mezinárodní účastí. pp. 264-268. Ostrava: Pedagogická fakulta OU.
  2. Carlson, C. (2006). Best models of family therapoy: A vehicle for educators to enhance relationships with families. In Bray, J., & Stanton, M. (2013). The Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Family Psychology. West Sussex: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
  3. Carvalho, M. (2001). Rethinking Family-School Relations. A Critique of Parental Involvement in Schooling. New york: Routledge.
  4. Desforges, C., & Abouchaar, A. (2003). The impact of parental involvement, parental support and family education on pupil achievement and adjustment: a literature review. Retriewed from http://bgfl.org/bgfl/custom/files_uploaded/uploaded_resources/18617/Desforges.pdf
  5. Farrell, A., & Danby, S. (2015). How does homework "work" for young children? Childrens' accounts of homework in their everyday lives. Retriewed from http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01425692.2013.814532 Go to original source...
  6. Figueiredo, C., & Valadão Dias, F. (2012). Families: Influences in Children's Development and Behaviour, From Parents and Teachers' Point of View. Retriewed from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED539404
  7. Froiland, J. M. (2013). Parents' Weekly Descriptions of Autonomy Supportive Communicatin: Promoting Children's Motivation to Learn and Positive Emotions. Springer Science+Business Media. DOI 10.1007/s10826-013-9819x Go to original source...
  8. Grolnick, W., Benjet, C., K. C., & Apostoleris, N. (1997). Predictors of Parental Involvement in Children's Schooling. American Psychological Association, 89(3), 538-548. Go to original source...
  9. Grolnick, W. S., & Slowiaczek, M. L. (1994). Parents' Involvement in Children's Schooling: A Multidimensional Conceptualization and Motivational Model. Child Development, 65(1), 237-252. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1994.tb00747.x Go to original source...
  10. Holte, K. L. (2016). Homework in Primary School: Could It Be Made More Child-Friendly? Studia Paedagogika, 21(4), 13-33. Go to original source...
  11. Cheung, C. S., & Pomerantz, E. (2012). Why Does Parents' Involvement Enhance Children's Achievement? The Role of Parent-Oriented Motivation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 104(3), 820-832. Go to original source...
  12. Jursová, J. Domácí studijní činnost z pohledu žáků 2. stupně ZŠ. In: Kam směřuje současný pedagogický výzkum? Sborník z XVIII. celostátní konference ČAPV. Liberec: Technická univerzita, 2011.
  13. Kaščák, O., & Betáková, E. (2014). Vzdelávanie a školovanie v ranom veku v sociálne diferencovanej perspektíve matiek. Retriewed from https://www.sav.sk/journals/uploads/02200957Kascak%20-%20zalomena%20OK.pdf
  14. Katrňák, T. (2006). Faktory podmiňující vzdělanostní aspirace žáků devátých tříd základní školy v České republice. In P. Matějů & J. Straková, et al. Nerovné šance na vzdělání: vzdělanostní nerovnosti v České republice. 2010, Praha: Academia.
  15. Kohn, A. (2006). Abusing Research: The study of Homework and Other Examples. Retriewed from http://www.alfiekohn.org/articles
  16. Kohn, A. (2007). Rethinking homework. Retriewed from http://www.alfiekohn.org/article/rethink-ing-homework/?print=pdf:%20www.alfiekohn.org/article/rethinking-homework/?print=pdf
  17. Kralovec, E., & Buell, J. (2001). End homework now. Beyond Class Time, 58(7), 39-42. Retriewed from http://www.ascd.org/publications/educational-leadership/apr01/vol58/num07/End-Homework-Now.aspx
  18. Maňák, J. (1992). Problém domácích úkolů na základní škole. Brno. Masarykova univerzita.
  19. Mayall, B. (2002). Towards a sociology for Childhood. Glasgow: Open University Press.
  20. Moroni, S., Dumont, H., Trautwein, U., Niggli, A., & Baeriswyl, F. (2015). The Distinguish Between Quantity and Quality in Research on Parental Involvement: The Example of Parental Help With Homework. Journal of Educational Research, (108), 417-431. DOI: 10.1080/00220671.2014.901283 Go to original source...
  21. Muhlenbruck, L., Cooper, H., Nye, B., & Lindsay, J. (2000). Homework and achievement: Explaining the different strengths of relation at the elementary and secondary school levels. Social Psychology of Education, 3, 295-317. Go to original source...
  22. Pomerantz, E., Moorman, E., & Litwack, S. (2007). The How, Whom, and Why of Parents' Involvement in Children's Academic Lives: More Is Not Always Better. Retrieved from American Educational Research Association: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4624903
  23. Pospíšilová, R. (2011). Role rodičů v domácí přípravě do školy. Studia paedagogica, 16(2). DOI: 10.5817/SP2011-2-8 Go to original source...
  24. Řezáč, J. (1998). Sociální psychologie. Paido.
  25. Silinskas, G., Niemi, P., Lerkkanen, M. K., & Nurmi, J. E. (2012). Children's poor academic performance evokes parental homewrk assistance-But does it help? International Journal of Behavioral Development.DOI: 10.1177/065025412456146. Go to original source...
  26. Smetáčková, I. (2014). Domácí příprava v matematice (na pozadí vztahu mezi rodinou a školou). Pedagogika, 64(2), 212-225.
  27. Spera, C. (2005). A review of the relatioinship among parenting practices, parenting styles and adolescent school achievement. In Bray, J., & Stanton, M. (2013). The Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Family Psychology. West Sussex: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Go to original source...
  28. Štech, S., & Viktorová, I. (2001). Vztahy rodiny a školy - hledání dialogu. In Z. Kolláriková & B. Pupala (Eds.), Predskolská a elementárna pedagogika. Praha: Portál.
  29. Šulová, L. (2014). Význam domácí přípravy pro začínajícího školáka. Praha: Wolters Kluwer.
  30. Šulová, L., & Škrábová, M. (2012). Czech study of Home Preparation for School in the First Five Years of School Attendance. Rivista Italiana di Educazione Familiare, 1, 99-113. Retriewed from http://www.fupress.com/rief
  31. Výrost, J., & Slaměník, I. (2008). Sociální psychologie. Praha: Grada.
  32. Warton, P. (2001). The forgotten voices in homework: views of students. Educational Psychologist, 36(3), 155-165. Go to original source...
  33. Whitaker, M., & Hoover-Dempsey, K. (2013). School Inflences on Parents' Role Beliefs. The Elementary School Journal 114(1), 73-99. DOI: 10.1086/671061 Go to original source...
  34. Xu, J. (2013). Why Do Students Have Difficulties Completing Homework? The Need for Homework Management. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 1(1). Retriewed from http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/jets.v1i1.78 Go to original source...

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.