e-Pedagogium 2017, 17(1):76-88 | DOI: 10.5507/epd.2017.007
Vztah životní spokojenosti a jejích složek s osobnostními charakteristikami u studentů učitelských oborů
- Mgr. Lucie Křeménková, Ph.D., PhDr. Jana Kvintová, Ph.D., Mgr. Michaela Pugnerová, Ph.D., Katedra psychologie a patopsychologie, Pedagogická fakulta, Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, Žižkovo náměstí 5, Olomouc 771 40, E-mail: lucie.kremenkova@gmail.com; jana.kvintova@upol.cz; michaela.pugnerova@upol.cz.
The aim of the paper was to analyze the life satisfaction in relation to personality characteristics of students of teaching disciplines. The research survey was performed by questionnaire methods (DZS, NEO-PI-R) and comprised 319 participants. As part of the results has been found significantly lower levels of satisfaction with Health and Self by the students of teaching fields than the normative values of the same age population. It has not been found continuity of Life satisfaction with age (r = -0.008), nor with sex (r = 0.02). Conversely, it have been confirmed the research assumption mapping relation between Life satisfaction and Personality. Specifically, it has been confirmed a link between Life satisfaction and Neuroticism (r = -0.49), Extraversion (0.37), Agreeableness (r = 0.3) and Conscientiousness (r = 0.23). Life satisfaction relationship with Openness to experiences (r = 0.04) has not been proved.
Keywords: Personality Traits, Life Satisfaction, Well-being, Student, Educational fields of study
Published: February 1, 2017 Show citation
References
- Barker, C., & Martin, B. (2009). Dilemmas in teaching happiness. Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice, 6(2), 1-14.
Go to original source...
- Blatný, M. (2001). Osobnostní determinanty sebehodnocení a životní spokojenosti: mezipohlavní rozdíly. Československá psychologie, 45(5), 385-392.
- Blatný, M. (2005). Osobnostní předpoklady sebehodnocení a životní spokojenosti: shody a rozdíly. In: M. Blatný (Ed.), Psychosociální souvislosti osobní pohody (s. 83-107). Brno: Masarykova univerzita.
- Boarini, R., Comola, M., Smith, C., Manchin, R., & de Keulenaer, F. (2012). What Makes for a Better Life? The Determinants of Subjective Wellbeing in OECD Countries - Evidence from the Gallup World Poll. OECD Statistics Working Papers, 2012/03, OECD Publishing. Dostupné z: http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/economics/what-makes-for-a-betterlife_5k9b9ltjm937-en
- Boyce, C. J., Wood, A. M., & Brown, G. (2010). The dark side of conscientiousness: Conscientious people experience greater drops in life satisfaction following unemployment. Journal of Research in Personality, 44, 535-539.
Go to original source...
- Boyce, C. J., & Wood, A. M. (2011). Personality prior to disability determines adaptation: Agreeable individuals recover lost life satisfaction faster and more completely. Psychological Science, 22, 1397-1402.
Go to original source...
- Bradley, R. H., & Corwyn, R. F. (2004). Life satisfaction among European American, African American, Chinese American, Mexican American, and Dominican American adolescents. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 28(5), 385-400
Go to original source...
- Costa, P. T. Jr., Zonderman, A. B., McCrae, R. R., Cornoni-Huntley J., Locke, B. Z., Barbano, & H. E. (1987). Longitudinal analyses of psychological well-being in a national sample: stability of mean levels. The Journal of Gerontology, 42(1), 50-55.
Go to original source...
- Darling-Hammond, L. (1999). Teacher quality and student achievement: A Review of state policy evidence. Seatle, WA: Center for the Study of Teaching and Policy, University of Washington.
Go to original source...
- DeNeve, K. M., & Cooper, H. (1998). The happy personality: A metaanalysis of personality traits and subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 124, 197-229.
Go to original source...
- Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 542-575.
Go to original source...
- Diener, E., Suh, E., & Oishi, S. (1997). Recent findings on subjective well-being. Indian Journal of Clinical Psychology, 24, 25-41.
- Diener, E. (2000). Subjective Well-Being. The Science of Happiness and a Proposal for a National Index. American Psychologist, 55(1), 34-43.
Go to original source...
- Erikson, E. H. (1968). Identity, youth and crisis. New York: W. W. Norton Company.
- Fahrenberg, J., Myrtek, M., Schumacher, J. & Brähler, E. (2001). Dotazník životní spokojenosti. Praha: Testcentrum.
- Hamplová, D. (2004). Životní spokojenost: rodina, práce a další faktory. Praha: Sociologický ústav.
- Hayes, N., & Joseph, S. (2002). Big 5 correlate of three measures of subjective well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 34, 723-727.
Go to original source...
- Havighurst, R. J. (1972). Developmental Tasks and Education. New York: McKay.
- Hills, P., & Argyle, M. (2001). Emotional stability as a major dimension of happiness. Personality and Individual Differences, 31(8), 1357-1364.
Go to original source...
- Hosseinkhanzadeh, A. A., & Taher, M. (2013). The Relationship between Personality Traits with Life Satisfaction. Sociology Mind, 3(1), 99-105.
Go to original source...
- Hřebíčková, M. (2004). NEO osobnostní inventář. Praha: Testcentrum.
- Huang, H. (2005). The Relationships between Demographic Variables, Playfulness, Motivation of Teaching, Happiness and Creative Teaching among Junior High School Teachers. [on-line]. 2005 [cit. 2016-11-02]. Dostupné z: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0628106-094049.
- Jessor, R., Donovan, J. E. & Costa, F. M. (1991). Beyond Adolescence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Go to original source...
- Jovanovic, V. (2010). Personality and subjective well-being: One neglected model of personality and two forgotten aspects of subjective well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 50, 1-5.
Go to original source...
- Judge, T. A., Higgins, Ch. A., Thoresen, C. J., & Barrick, M. R. (1999). The big five personality traits, general mental ability, and career success across the life span. Personnel Psychology, 52(3), 621-652.
Go to original source...
- Kebza, V., & Šolcová, V. (2005). Koncept osobní pohody (well - being) a jeho psychologické a interdisciplinární souvislosti. In M. Blatný (Ed.), Psychosociální souvislosti osobní pohody (s. 11-35). Brno: Masarykova univerzita.
- Křivohlavy, J. (2001). Psychologie zdraví. Praha: Portál.
- Mareš, J. (2001). Pozitivní psychologie: důvod k zamyšlení i výzva. Československá psychologie, 45, 97-117.
- Martikainen, L. (2008). The Many Faces of Life Satisfaction among Finnish Young Adults'. Journal of Happiness Studies, 10(6), 721-737.
Go to original source...
- McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (1991). Adding Liebe und Arbeit: The Full Five-Factor Model and Well-Being. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 17(2), 227-232.
Go to original source...
- Muijs, D., & Reynolds, D. (2005). Effective teaching. Evidence and practice. London: SAGE Publications Ltd.
- Noddings, N. (2005). Identifying and responding to needs in teacher education. Cambridge Journal of Education, 35(2), 147-159.
Go to original source...
- Ripski, M. B., LoCasale-Crouch, J., & Decker, L. (2011). Pre-service teachers: Dispositional traits, Emotional states, and quality of teacher-students interaction. Teacher Education Quarterly, 38(2), 77-96.
- Ryff, C. D. & Keyes, C L. (1995). The structure ofpsychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69,719-727.
Go to original source...
- Řehulková, O., & Řehulka, E. (2008). Otázky kvality života na základě předchozích výzkumů. In Řehulka, O. Řehulková, & M. Blatný (Eds.), Kvalita života v souvislostech zdraví a nemoci. Brno: MSD, s. 16-30.
- Seligman, M. E. P., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology: An introduction. American Psychologist, 55, 5-14.
Go to original source...
- Settersten, R. A., Fürstenberg, F. F. & Rumbaut, R. C. (2005). On the Frontier of Adulthood. Theory, Research, and Public Policy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Go to original source...
- Santos, M. C. J., Magramo, C. S., Oguan, F. & Paat, J. N. (2014). Establishing the relationship between general selfefficacy and subjective well-being among college students. Asian Journal of Management Sciences & Education, 3(1), 1-12.
Go to original source...
- Schimmack, U., Schupp, J., & Wagner, G. G. (2008). The influence of environment and personality on the affective and cognitive component of subjective well-being. Social Indicators Research, 89, 41-60.
Go to original source...
- Schulenberg, J. E., Bryant, A. L., & O'Malley, P. M. (2004). Taking hold of some kind of life: How developmental tasks relate to trajectories of well-being during the transition to adulthood. Development & Psychopathology, 16, 1119-40.
Go to original source...
- Sigmund, M., Kvintová, J., Pugnerová, M., & Hřebíčková, H. (2014). Comparison of Live Satisfaction and ITS Components in Current Teachers and Selected Profession GROUPS. e-Pedagogium. An independent scientific journal for interdisciplinary research in pedagogy, 4, pp. 104-122.
Go to original source...
- Spilt J. L., Koomen, H. M. Y., & Thijs, J. T. (2011). Teacher Wellbeing: The Importance of Teacher - Student Relationships. Educational Psychology Review, 23(4), 457-477.
Go to original source...
- Stepan, Y. (2009). Openness to experience and active older adults' life satisfaction a trait and facet-level analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 47, 637-641.
Go to original source...
- Suh, E., Diener, E., & Fujita, F. (1996). Events and Subjective Weil-Being: Only Recent Events Matter. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70(5), 1091-1102.
Go to original source...
- Thornton, H. (2006). Dispositions in Action: Do dispositions make a difference in practice? Teacher Education Quarterly, 33(2), 53-69.
- van Veen, K., Sleegers, P., & van de Ven, P. H. (2005). One teacher's identity, emotions, and commitment to change: A case study into the cognitive-affective processes of a secondary school teacher in the context of reforms. Teaching and Teacher Education, 21, 917-934.
Go to original source...
- Wenzlaff, T. (1998). Dispositions and portfolio development. Is there a connection? Education, 118(4), 564-573.
- Wood, W., Rhodes, N., & Whelan, M. (1989). Sex Differences in Positive Well-Being: A Consideration of Emotional Style and Marital Status. Psychological Bulletin, 106(2), 249-264.
Go to original source...
- Wood, A., Joseph, S., & Maltby, J. (2008). Gratitude uniquely predicts satisfaction with life: Incremental validity above the domains and facets of the five factor model. Personality and Individual Differences, 45, 49-54.
Go to original source...
- Yuan, O. S., & Aman, R. Ch. (2016). The dominant big five personality among pre-service teachers in theteacher education institutes (ipgm) in malaysia. Proceeding of ICECRS, 1, 1-11.
Go to original source...
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.