e-Pedagogium 2012, 12(4):59-69 | DOI: 10.5507/epd.2012.050
Psychosocial Aspects of Stress in Current University Students
- PhDr. Jana Kvintová, Ph.D., Department of Psychology and Pathopsychology, Faculty of Education, Palacký University Olomouc, Žižkovo nám. 5, 771 40 Olomouc, Czech Republic, E-mail: janakvintova@seznam.cz, Phone: +420-585 635 203
- PhDr. Martin Sigmund, Ph.D., Department of Recreology, Faculty of Physical Culture, Palacký University Olomouc, Tř. Míru 115, 771 11 Olomouc, Czech Republic, E-mail: martin.sigmund@upol.cz, Phone: +420-585 636 157
The presented article deals with current issues of contemporary university students in the context of the effects of psychosocial aspects of stress. University students represent a specific population group, which is influenced by multiple stressors associated with the transition from the high school to university environment, problems of adaptation to the new environment associated with the academic load, the transition from adolescence to adulthood associated with accepting new roles, the anticipation of the future associated with fulfillment of the social expectations, etc. The existing research shows that the student population has poorer health than the non-studying population of the same age. Analyzing the profile of a university student appears to be an important aspect that can contribute to the creation of preventive programs to reduce or compensate the burden in the student's population and to identify topics for effective intervention in university counseling.
Keywords: Psychosocial stress, health, personality, university students
Published: August 1, 2012 Show citation
References
- Adlaf, E. M., Gliksman, L., Demers, A., & Newton-Taylor, B. (2001). The Prevalence of Elevated Psychological Distress among Canadian Undergraduates: Findings from the 1998 Canadian Campus Survey. Journal of American College Health, 50, pp. 67-72.
Go to original source...
- Batrymbetova, S. A. (2008). The Medical Social Factors of Students' Health. Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Zdravookhranenniiai Istor Med, Sep-Oct, 5, pp. 9-11.
- Binarová, I. (1999). Období adolescence. In Šimíčková-Čížková, J. a kol. Přehled vývojové psychologie. UP Olomouc, Olomouc.
- Bolger, N., & Schilling, E. A. (1991). Personality and the Problems of Everyday Life: The Role of Neuroticism in Exposure and Reactivity to Daily Stressors. Journal of Personality, 59, 3, pp. 355-386.
Go to original source...
- Cakirpaloglu, P., & Řehan, V. (2000). Determinanty a efekty sociální stratifikace mladých lidí v České republice. Českoslovenká psychologie, 44, 2, pp. 110-131.
- Carreras, P., & Feranandes-Castro, J. (1998). Adaptation to Examination Stress in First and Second Year University Students. Studia psychologica, 40, 3, pp. 181-186.
- Denon, M., Prus, S., & Walter, V. (2004). Gender Differences in Health: a Canadian Study of the Psychosocial, Structural and Behavioural Determinants of Health. Social Science& Medicine, 58, pp. 2585-2600.
Go to original source...
- Dyrbye, L. N., Thomas, M. R., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2006). Systematic Review of Depression, Anxiety, and Other Indicators of Psychological Distress among U. S. and Canadian Medical Students. Academic Medicine, 81, pp. 354-373.
Go to original source...
- Farsides, T., & Woodfield, R. (2003). Individual Differences and Undergraduate Academic Success: the Roles of Personality, Intelligence, and Application. Personality and Individual Differences, 34, 7, pp. 1225-1243.
Go to original source...
- Grác, J. (1981). Psychológia vysokoškolského študenta. Osveta, Bratislava. s. 176.
- Hankin, B. L., & Abramson, L. Y. (1999). Development of Gender Differences in Depression: Description and Possible Explanations. Annals of Medicine, 31, pp. 372-379.
Go to original source...
- Hamaideh, S. H. (2011). Stressors and Reactions to Stressors among University Students. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, Jan; 57, 1, pp. 69-80.
Go to original source...
- Hargašová, M. (1992). Problémy adaptácie študentov na vysokú školu. Ústav informácií a prognóz školstva, mládeže a telovýchovy, Bratislava.
- Hicks, T., & Heastie, S. (2008). High School to College Transition: A Profile of the Stressors, Physical and Psychological Health Issues That Affect the First-Year On-Campus College Student. Journal of Cultural Diversity, 15, 3, pp. 143-147.
- Kohoutek, R. (1998). Osobnost a sebepoznání studentů. Akademické nakladatelství CERM, Brno. ISBN 80-7204-087-1.
- Kondáš, O. (1979). Strach zo skúšky. SPN, Bratislava. s. 199.
- Konečný, J. (1996). Psychologická hlediska problémů při studiu na vysoké škole. In Konečný, J. a kol., Úvod do vysokoškolského studia. RUP, Olomouc.
- Kožený, J., Tišanská, L. & Höschl, C. (2004). Predikce akademického výkonu a úspěchu studentů medicíny v prvních deseti semestrech studia. Československá psychologie, 48, 6, pp. 491-498.
- Kuric, J. (2001). Ontogenetická psychologie. Akademické nakladatelství CERM, s. r. o., Brno.
- Lee, BS., Kang, SR., Kim, HO (2007). Experience of job satisfaction in clinical nurses: application of focus group metodology. Taehan Kanho Hakhoe Chi, 37, pp. 114-124.
Go to original source...
- Linhartová, D. (2008). Vysokoškolská psychologie. MZLU, Brno.
- Luo Lu. (1994). University Transition: Major and Minor Life Stressors, Personality Characteristics and Mental Health. Psychological Medicine, 24, 1, pp. 81-87.
Go to original source...
- Menclová, L., Baštová, J., & Konrádová. K. (2003). Vysokoškolský student v České republice roku 2002. MŠMT, VUTIUM, VUT Brno.
- Menclová. L., Baštová, J. (2005). Vysokoškolský student v České republice roku 2005. MŠMT, Praha. ISBN 80-86302-35-0.
- Mikšík, O. (2002). Sebepojetí manifestované uchazeči o studium psychologie v procesu přijímacího řízení. Československá psychologie, 46, 2, pp. 109-119.
- Omigbodun, O. O., Odokogbe, A. T., Omigbodun, A. O., Yyusuf, O. B., Bella, T. T., & Olayemi, O. (2006). Stressors and Psychological Symptoms in Students of Medicine and Allied Health Professions in Nigeria. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 41, 5, pp. 415-21.
Go to original source...
- Páričková, I. (1987). Vývinové špecifiká potrieb vysokoškolákov. In Universitas Comeniana Psychologica 23. SPN, Bratislava.
- Plháková, A., & Reiterová, E. (2010). Rozdíly v pěti dimenzích osobnosti a sociální inteligenci mezi studenty exaktních a humanitních věd. Československá psychologie, 54, 2, pp. 147-159.
- Plichtová, J., & Keresztesová, K. (2004). Práva a zodpovednosti v diskurze bratislavských vysokoškolákov. Československá psychologie, 48, 5, pp. 416-432.
- Provazníková, H., Schneiderová, D., Valenta, V., & Hynčica, V. (2002). Determinanty zdraví vysokoškolských studentů. Vita nostra revue, 2, 69-75.
- Provazníková, H., Štullerová, N., Provazník, K., & Hynčica,V. (1999). Vliv studijních a životních podmínek na zdravotní stav a studijní úspěchy vysokoškoláků. Psychológia a patopsychológia dieťata, 25, 6, pp. 501-511.
- Renk, K., & Creasey, G. (2003). The Relationship of Gender, Gender Identity, and Coping Strategies in Late Adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 26, 2, pp. 159-168.
Go to original source...
- Roberts, R., Golding, J., Towell, T., & Weinreb, I. (1999). The Effects of Economic Circumstances on British Students' Mental and Physical Health. Journal of American College Health, 48, pp. 103-109.
Go to original source...
- Schuller, S. I. (1994). Load and Stress in School - their Sources and Possibility of Coping with Them. Studia psychologica, 36, 1, pp. 41-52.
- Stern, M., Norman, Sloan, L., Komm, Ch. (1993). Medical Students' Differential Use of Coping Strategies as a Function of Stressor Type, Year of Training, and Gender. Behavioral Medicine, 18, 4, pp. 173-180.
Go to original source...
- Šolcová, I., Kebza V. (2009). Osobní pohoda vysokoškolských studentů: česká část studie. Československá psychologie, 53, 2, pp. 129-139.
- Vollrath, M., & Torgersen, S. (2000). Personality Types and Coping. Personality and Individual Differences, 29, 2, pp. 367-378.
Go to original source...
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.